On the 18th and April 19th took place in Madrid the II National Meeting of the Comboni Family present in Spain.
Under the theme “Comboni Family: sharing the joy of the mission“, we had the opportunity to reflect and deepen together how we can share our mission from the diversity and joy of faith.
This time, we have the presence of Fr. Pascual Piles, Brother of St. John of God, who encouraged us to continue working in the line of the shared mission that was already started by Comboni. The mission can only be built if we work together as community.
One of the richest moments was working in groups where emerged ideas and initiatives that will certainly be giving shape from now to realize the dream of Comboni: “Save Africa with Africa“.
The following reflections are simply meant to be comments on the second goal proposed by Pope Francis in his Apostolic Letter to all religious on the occasion of the Year for Consecrated Life, in November 2014, to help us to live as Comboni missionaries in our time. “The passion for an ideal – in our case the mission – is related to enthusiasm. Passion is not gained once and for all. It is like a plant that we must care for and nourish every day. Because of this it is necessary to make use of such initiatives as that which the Pope proposes to us for the Year of Consecrated Life, to review how we live our consecration and examine our ties with the Gospel, the Institute and the mission”, writes Fr. Rogelio Bustos Juárez, mccj.
LIVING THE PRESENT WITH PASSION
“The past, which is memory, and the future, which is imagination, we evoke by the present” (Saint Augustine)
The sequela Christi as primary reference point
When we speak of the birth of charisms, the history of religious life teaches us that the starting point of founders and foundresses was the Gospel. It was through their attentive reading of the Good News that they came to know Jesus Christ, received the Word and discovered how they could follow Him. Some placed the accent on the thaumaturgical Jesus who healed the sick, others placed it on Jesus the Master who, with authority, taught new things; we, as missionaries, have been struck by the itinerant Jesus, intent on proclaiming the Gospel to all peoples, since He was sent for this reason.
From this were born the rules and constitutions as a theoretical basis for making the charismatic intuition come alive. In the Rules of 1871, our Founder said: It is certain that, a humble spirit that sincerely loves its vocation and wishes to be generous with its God, will heartily observe them, considering them as the way marked out by Providence, but it is important to state clearly that the Constitutions, the Rule of Life and the traditions of any Institute whatever, will remain vigorous only when and if they continue to draw inspiration from Gospel values.
In this sense the Pope writes: “The question we are invited to ask ourselves during this Year is whether and how we allow ourselves to be questioned by the Gospel; whether it is truly the ‘vademecum’ in our everyday lives and in the choices we are called to live by. This is demanding and requires to be lived radically and sincerely. It is not enough just to read it (even if reading and studying it are extremely important), it is not enough just to meditate on it (and this we do joyfully every day). Jesus asks us to put it into practice and to live according to his words.
I am not at all certain that, having finished our basic formation, we have all taken seriously our ongoing formation. Today, people speak of the liquid society and liquid love (cf. Z. Bauman), with reference to the speed with which the world, society, the Church and religious life are changing.
The Gospel is the source which, with its dynamism and its relevance, may indicate paths on which to direct our steps. In this regard, we may find useful the third chapter of Evangelii gaudium (nos. 111-173) in which Pope Francis invites us to revisit the way we approach the Word we proclaim.
It is not enough to be experts in Biblical or pastoral theology if we are unable to practice what we preach. We are invited to revisit the place the Word has in our lives; whether it is truly the reliable guide to which we have daily recourse and which, little by little, makes us resemble the Master.
Conforming our life to the model of the Son
Fr Manuel Pinheiro. Peru
If it is Jesus Christ that we follow, it will be useful for us to reflect upon the second half of our name, “of the Heart of Jesus”, since it will enable us to deepen our identity. When, in 1885, through Mgr. Sogaro, the Holy See allowed us to become a religious Congregation, we were called: Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. In 1979, reunification was attained and we were reborn with the name Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus. The fact that the reference to the Heart of Jesus was kept is interesting.
Pope Francis, in his letter, maintains that, if the Lord is our first and only love, we will learn from him what love is and how to love since we will have his very own heart. That is, we will identify ourselves with him. This is what some Fathers of the Church meditated upon and passed on to us.
Saint Irenaeus of Lyons, for example, speaks of “Jesus Christ who, for the abundance of his love, became what we are in order to make us what He is” (Contra haereses, Preface to book V).
Saint Gregory Nazianzen develops another aspect: “In my earthly condition, I am bound to the life of here below, but being also a divine particle, I bear in myself this desire for the future life”.
Man is not only ordered morally, regulated by divine decree, he is also part of the “genos”, of the divine line, as St Paul says: “we are the children of God” (Ac 17, 29).
Saint Athanasius, in his Tract on the Incarnation of the Word, maintains that the divine Logos became flesh, becoming like us, for our salvation. And, with a well-known phrase, he says that the Word of God “became man so that we could become God; he became corporeally visible so that we might have an idea of the invisible Father, and endured the violence of men so that we might inherit incorruptibility” (54, 3).
Our Founder, St Daniel Comboni, making his own the spirituality of his time, was able to respond to the challenges of the mission by drawing inspiration from the spirituality of the Sacred Heart, broadening its meaning and giving it a more social and missionary character.
To sum up, if those who approved our name thought it necessary to include in it reference to the Heart of Jesus, it is therefore necessary that we increasingly identify ourselves with His sentiments and transform them into attitudes.
We follow Jesus not in any way whatever but obliging ourselves to be “cordial” in our manner of working, to be a reflection and an expression of the sentiments of the Son of God. All this has its consequences in personal and community life. Even to the point of becoming an existential parable, a sign of God Himself in the world (cf. Vita Consecrata n. 22).
3. Faithful to the mission entrusted to us
The third point invites us to review our fidelity to the mandate we received from our founders. A charismatic intuition is, at the same time, gift and responsibility. Gift, because we did nothing to deserve it through the persona and work of our founders which, however, has been recognised by the Church and we must, then, avoid distorting or altering it, but be the ones who continue this gift which has been placed in our hands.
At this point, there are two possible ways to go: either we cling to the thought and work of our Father and Founder and, out of charismatic fidelity, try to reproduce, sine glossa, that which he did, or, instead, we act in such a way that all we do, does not resemble at all what was suggested or proposed by our founders as we work in complete freedom, interpreting the new challenges as we please with a scribbled reproduction of the inheritance we received 150 years ago.
I think it is best we avoid these two extremes. It is, in fact, necessary to take the torch from the hands of our predecessors with a clear mind so as to discover how we must respond to the challenges of the present without weakening the charismatic originality. This, it seems to me, was the aim of the Ratio missionis and the work of re-qualifying our commitments upon which the Institute has insisted in recent years.
Pope Francis exhorts us to ask ourselves if, in this Year of Consecrated Life, our ministries, our works and presences correspond to what the Spirit asked of our founders. In short, he invites us to live in an attitude of constant discernment so as not to go wrong but to be an expression of that ecclesial charism we have received.
4. Becoming experts in communion
Fr Gino Pastore. Mozambique
With things the way they are and considering the value fraternal life has for us, it would be opportune to question ourselves about the quality of our life in common. In this regard, our Founder was very clear in his description of the characteristics of the Institute: “This Institute, then, becomes like a small Cenacle of Apostles for Africa, a centre of light sending to the centre of Africa as many rays as are the zealous and virtuous missionaries who go out from it. These rays of light, bringing warmth as well as illumination, cannot but reveal the nature of the Centre from which they emanate” (Writings 2648).
It is interesting to note the image of the “Cenacle of apostles” used by St. Daniel. The cenacle is a room on the upper floor where the Master entrusted to his disciples what he bore in his Heart on the vigil of his greatest gesture of self-giving. Being together is that reality which transcends us and brings us closer to God when we live in communion with our brothers. It is also an intimate place where we may open our hearts to our companions to show ourselves as we are. It is there where we share that which we are, discovering our gifts and limits and those of the people who live with us. Theologically, the Trinity is our model: three distinct persons but only one God. Living together helps us to share our gifts and to welcome the richness of those who live next to us. We are different but we cultivate and promote unity by means of respect and tolerance. In an international Institute like ours, the challenge is greater but not impossible.
In the image used, there is also mention of apostolicity. From the “cenacle of apostles” there will come forth like “rays” solicitous and virtuous missionaries to bring light to situations of obscurity: the Pope speaks of a clash, of difficult coexistence among different cultures, the overpowering of the weakest and inequality, and we could continue with a list of situations we know and are faced with in the different parts of the world where we work. To all of these we are asked to bring a word of hope and encouragement, illuminating the darkness and sharing an experience of fraternity, fruit of the communion we have experienced. We will not base the strength and effectiveness of our missionary vocation on the material resources we may bring to the mission but on our willingness to share our authentic experience of God and the amount of humanity we can transmit. The quality of our mission will depend on the time we are prepared to dedicate to people emarginated from society. Our place, as missionaries – and the majority of local Churches recognise this – is there where there are tensions and differences, where there are situations incompatible with the human condition. It is there we must bring the presence of the Spirit, seeking to give witness of unity (Jn 17, 21), as the Pope reminds us.
All of this is expressed in a proper style that must be one of listening, of dialogue and collaboration with the persons with whom we come in contact. We may well be dynamic and capable people but, if we are not able to work as a team, it will be hard for us to witness to the Trinitarian love on which community life is based. Differences must not prevent us from giving witness of unity before the Church and the world.
5. Passionate for the Kingdom
A final consideration: to follow Jesus, to want a heart like his, to continue to be in love with the mission and to be builders – and not just users – of communities, will be possible in so far as we keep alive the passion for the Kingdom. If we look closely, many of us show a fair degree of irresponsibility in the way we administer the time and goods we have at our disposal. If we lose touch with people, it will be difficult to imagine what is lacking to the majority of our people. In his letter, quoting Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis affirms: “The same generosity and self-denial that moved the Founders must move you, their spiritual children, to keep alive the charisms which, with the same power of the Spirit who brought them about, continue to grow and to adapt themselves, without losing their genuine character, to place themselves at the service of the Church and bring to completion the establishment of his Kingdom”.
Why do some of our candidates later lose their initial enthusiasm when they enter the Institute? Why, for many of us, is it easy to cease to be Combonians when there appear difficulties and disagreements? Why is it increasingly more difficult to obey and to respond to the challenges that come our way? Why has our passion for the Gospel and for all that concerns the mission diminished? Why do so many live like pensioners before their time? Is it not, perhaps, because we have neglected some fundamental reference points linked to our identity, leading us to go off the road or lose our way?
The passion for an ideal – in our case the mission – is related to enthusiasm. Passion is not gained once and for all. It is like a plant that we must care for and nourish every day. Because of this it is necessary to make use of such initiatives as that which the Pope proposes to us for the Year of Consecrated Life, to review how we live our consecration and examine our ties with the Gospel, the Institute and the mission. Fr. Rogelio Bustos Juárez, mccj
A commentary on John 15,-18, Fifth Sunday of Easter, May 3
Last Sunday Jesus used the image of a Good Shepherd, connected to the culture of cattle raising; today he chooses an image connected to the culture of vine growers. Vine growing is not a universal culture, but it is spreading quickly to many parts of the world and wine is being increasingly consumed, even if many do not know the plant itself. Anyway, I think that it is not difficult for anybody to understand the deep meaning of this allegory that Jesus is telling us today, based on the culture of Israel and many other peoples in the world.
Let us proceed then on this allegory. To have grapes and wine, we need, apart from the land itself, three esential elements:
1. The vine that carries new life
Jesus compares Himself with the vine, and the Father with the wine grower who prunes the branches of the vine. Jesus, whose personality is rooted in the Father’s Love, gives life to new “branches”, “members of his body” (as Saint Paul says), called to bear plenty of fruit in communion with Him and with the Father.
Some people seem to think today that they can give fruit by themselves, as if they were the “autonomous” sources of life, as if the branches could grow without the vine or as if a vine could grow without a land and a grower. But the true disciples of Jesus know that without the caring Love of the Father given to us in Jesus Christ, the “vine” to which we are attached, our life becomes fruitless and it ends up in a useless fire.
Some seem to think also that the Church is little more than a social, political or humanitarian organization. But the Church is, in the first place and above all, the community of those specially related to God in Jesus Christ. Certainly, the Church is and does many things; it runs, for example, thousands of schools and hospitals and its ministry has many social economic, cultural and political effects… Certainly, but lets us not confuse the effects with the causes. The Church is, first of all, an space of faith and relationship with God the Father in Jesus Christ. If that faith disappears, all the rest will disappear sooner or later.
2.- The branches that, springing up from the vine, bear fruit
Jesus says that we, his disciples and friends, are those “branches”. Saint Paul uses another expression, but the meaning is the same: We are members of his body. It is quite evident that the branches of a tree or the members of a body are nothing without the tree or the body. So to have life and bear fruit, we, the “branches”, have to avoid two dangers:
-To be broken and separated from the vine: I remember when I, as a young man, used to go with my father to the vineyard. We were very careful not to break the branches. If that happened, we knew that we have just lost part of the fruit we were so eager to receive from that vine. That is what is actually happening to us, when by unconsciousness or pride, we separate ourselves from Jesus Christ, thinking maybe that we are strong enough to do important things by ourselves. If we fall into that temptation, we become fruitless. It is essential to remain united to Jesus Christ with our love, the reading of his words, the obedience to his mandates, the communion with his disciples and the openness to his Spirit.
-To forget the pruning. Winegrowers know very well that a vine that is not pruned becomes very soon old and fruitless. I remember a vine that we had in one of our communities: left without pruning for a few years, became fruitless and is was set for death. When we decided to prune it adequately, it began quite soon to renew itself and give good fruit. The meaning of this allegory is quite clear, if we do not prefer to look to another side: A life “abandoned”, not “pruned” becomes chaotic and fruitless. We all know how athletes and musicians, among many others, need a lot of discipline to make progress. The same happens with our life and our discipleship. We need the decision to be disciples, but, besides, we need to be pruned by the Father through prayer, Bible reading, good counselling, openness to the Spirit…
3.- The fruit: the wine, that can transform a sad life into a feast banquet, like in Cana.
We all wish to give fruit and to live happy and fruitful lives. But we must remember that fruits are not something artificially added to the branches of threes. Fruits do not come from the outer part, but from the inner one. I’s only the inner life of the tree that can assure the arrival of the fruit. In the same way, a disciple will give fruit, only if he or she has a rich inner life, in deep relationship with Jesus Christ, and if he or she allows himself to be constantly “pruned” and taken care of by the Father. If the disciple remains united to Jesus and the Father, He or she will give abundant fruits of goodness and generosity, peace and joy, humility and service… In short, of a new life rooted in Jesus Christ.
Last weekend I had the opportunity to participate in the coordination meeting of the Italian CLM in Florence.
I appreciate the invitation of the CLM from Italy to share this time together. It was very interesting to know more deeply the reality of the different groups that are present throughout Italy. Each with a particularity and its own way. A reality closely linked to each specific place and expressed particularly by each group. The richness of the charism of Comboni is clear, and in Italy can be seen in the way that lay people try to stay faithful to this vocation. Some groups with great commitment to social level, working on JPIC issues like immigration (which is news in the media these days for the misfortunes in the Mediterranean), raising awareness in schools and doing missionary animation in parishes and area centers, heavily working the presence of community life as laity, with specific experience and new projects for opening, maintaining consistency in training the groups, with prayer as revitalizing center, etc. We had a specific time to know how things are going for Emma in Nova Contagem with the Brazilian CLM and Marco and Valentina in Piquiá (also in Brazil) and the support that the different groups provided them.
We also had a good time to talk about the reality of the CLM internationally, so that I could inform and exchange points of views. I encouraged them to communicate in the international blog what each group was doing. Something I always do in the groups. There is so much wealth that, it is a shame that others do not know it and when we exchange it everyone can grow.
I think Italy has a nice way to go to create synergies. Starting with the different groups within the country and of course in coordination with the CLM internationally. We create a large network where we can work together for a more fair, more human, more divine… world attending to the problems of men and women of our time from the 20 countries where we operate, exchanging ideas, experiences, contacts, support. On top of that, we are one big CLM family, united by the same charisma and intuition of Comboni that “this work (the mission) should be Catholic, and not specifically Spanish or French, German or Italian”. Comboni encourages us to continue working together, not seeking uniformity but synergy, commitment, collaboration, fraternal assistance to carry out Jesus’ call to mission. A family that worry and support each other for the good of the people.
In addition to the meeting I also had time to visit the group of Bologna and Venegono. Talk quietly, share concerns. I admit that I felt very comfortable at all times, in family. The best of these trips is to feel closely the warmth of each CLM, the enthusiasm for the mission, the commitment of everyone, beyond or within the labor and/or family obligations that as laypeople we face every day. The Faith and follow of the Lord that from every corner of the world we try to carry out every day.
I hope many others may join the group, in all countries, to continue serving the Lord in our smallest and needy brothers wherever He leads us.
A commentary on John 10, 11-18, Fourth Sunday of Easter, April 26th 2015
We continue Reading Saint John’s Gospel. Today we read chapter tenth with the allegory of the Good Shepherd, a very meaningful image for ancient peoples, who used to live on cattle. The majority of us live now in big cities and do not have the direct experience of a shepherd’s work and life, but still the image is powerful and inspiring also for us. Let me offer you three points of meditation:
1.- People, more than a wages
Walking from town to town, in Palestine, Jesus could observe, as we do nowadays, that there were many authorities working just for the pay, not for the good of the people they were working for. Those “shepherds” were centred in themselves, their money, their prestige, their good name, with no real interest for the good of the persons they were supposed to serve, people who were really in need of guidance, like “sheep without a shepherd”: Many politicians were more interested in their own richness than in organizing a just society; many fathers and mothers were thinking on their own wellbeing more than on their children’s vocation; many religious leaders were acting, not according to the heart of God, but putting their search for money, power and prestige before the wellbeing of God’s children.
Before this situation, Jesus, Son of the living God, who has declared himself “the shepherd of his people” (Ezekiel 34, Psalm 23), presents himself with his real identity: an unselfish shepherd, that is, not centred in himself, but in the need of his “sheep”: sick people, sinners, friends, children of his Father. For Him people are not means to achieve personal, political or religious goals. People are not instrumental to anything, but the Father’s loved children. And He has no doubts about giving his life out for them in total freedom and generosity.
This leads me to two conclusions for my own life: -Jesus is the only true Shepherd of my life. Nobody else. Certainly, all of us need others: friends, parents, teachers, doctors, politicians…They are, somehow, shepherds of our life. But one thing is clear to me: the only shepherd to whom I entrust my life is Jesus Christ. I allow myself to be guided by Him, loved by Him. In him I find the nourishment for my soul, the free and undisputed love… And that makes me free from so many pretentious shepherds who try to use me for their own interests. -I am also called to become a shepherd. I am called to guide others, to give my life for others. Looking at Jesus I become a disciple-shepherd, somebody that looks at others, not as a means of “self-realization”, but as autonomous children of God, to whose fulfilment I can contribute with my words and actions, affection and testimony.
2.- To know and to be known: “I know my sheep, as my Father knows me”
The famous Uruguayan writer, deceased recently, Eduardo Galeano, told once a story about a young boy who was lonely in a hospital on Christmas eve. To the doctor who went to visit him before going home to celebrate Christmas, the boy said: “Tell somebody that I am here”… Maybe you have seen how people become “mad” when they see themselves on television; they rejoice at the fact of their public appearance, of been seen by others… That happens because we are made to “be in the eyes of somebody”, to be looked at, to be recognised by somebody. Without that we feel alone, “abandoned”, not taken into consideration, we are like “nothing”, as “sheep without a pastor”. Sometimes we may have the impression of being alone in live and that even the nearest people know us only from the outside, not what we really are in our inner self.
What Jesus is telling us today is that He knows us in our inner reality, that we are not lost in the mass, that we are SOMEBODY in his eyes. Jesus relates to me as the Father relates to him: with knowledge, love and mutual belonging.
3.- An inclusive community
The disciples of Jesus learn continuously how to build up a community, in which everyone is appreciated and accepted as He is with an absolute value in himself. People are not important because of their “instrumental” value but because they are God’s children. In this sense, how beautiful it is the custom we find in some Christian communities to stay over, after Mass, to greet around, to take a coffee together, to know more about each other, to be “somebody” among many other important “somebodies”.
This community of people known by Jesus and to each other is an open community, always ready to welcome other “sheep” that are for some time out of the “sheepfold”, not because we want to increase our numbers (for power and prestige), but because we want to share the marvellous gift of this unselfish shepherd, who wants (and we with Him) that everybody has “life and life in abundance” (Jn 10,10). The community of Jesus’ disciples is a missionary-shepherd community, who cares for the wellbeing of others, always ready to go out of itself and meet the needs and joys of the people of our time.
Fr. Antonio Villarino
Roma
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On the 18th and April 19th took place in Madrid the II National Meeting of the Comboni Family present in Spain.
